The "Hello world ! " program is the first step towards the C++ programming and also one of the simplest program in C++.
If u want to print "Hello world" in the screen so look at this .
// Header file for input output functions
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// main function -
// where the execution of program begins
int main(){
// prints hello world
cout<<"Hello World !";
return 0;
}
Output:
Hello World !
Now let's understand the logic of given above program.
- // "C++ comments to Display hello world"; This is a comment line . this line shows that the additional information the program . A comment does not contain any programming logic.
- #include : In the c++ all the lines started with pounds (#) . are called directive and processed by processor which is a program invoked by the compiler . The #include directive tell the compiler include a file #include<iostream>
- Using namespace std : This define a scope for the identifier that are used in a program for being the identifier define in the namespace scope we must include the using directive .
- int main () : In C++ main() return a integer type value to the operating system . Therefore , every main() in C++ should end with a return (0) statement , otherwise a warning or an error might occur . since mains() a integer type value , return type for main() specified as int .
- { And } : This indicate the braces { it indicate the beginning of the main function and ending of the function }.
- Return 0 : This is also a function this statement also return a value of the function and indicting the ending of the function.
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